Hair, Nail, and Skin Changes during COVID 19 Era

Document Type : New and original researches in the field of Microbiology.

Authors

1 Department of Medicine, Dermatology section, Mosul University

2 Department of Medicine/Dermatology section, Mosul University

3 Dermatology section, Al Sadir Teaching Hospital in Maysan

Abstract

Background: In December 2019, unexplained cases of viral pneumonia caused by a new coronavirus pathogen (SARS-CoV-2) began to be reported in China, and the disease was called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Guidelines issued by WHO and other agencies have been consistent about the need for physical distancing, respiratory protection with a face mask, hand wash, and the use of disinfectant to clean frequently touched surfaces daily. Aim to identify the possible effect of the protective measures against COVID19 virus on the hair nail, and skin. Methodology This study was conducted as a prospective cross sectional study using an online questionnaire. The participants were from different Iraqi cities. The study was carried out from the first of June to the end of August, 2020, Results: There were 1893 cases that reported different skin complains, 55% complained of hand dermatitis, and about 64% of cases showed mask marks and rashs. And more than 64% patients complained of notable hair loss.  A 56% of participants reported nails brittle and dullness. Conclusion: For balancing the benefits and the harm it is essential to support strategies to protect the skin (using products devoid of common allergens, using products with added moisturizers, and applying moisturizers immediately after hand washing or before gloves use and healthy diet). 

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